Spranger was born in Antwerp, where he trained. From 1565 to 1575 he worked in Italy, where he was influenced by
Correggio and
Parmigianino in particular their
Mannerist figure style and use of
sfumato.
He subsequently moved to Prague where he worked for the Habsburg emperor Rudolph II. The prints of the
engraver Goltzius spread Spranger's influence through northern Europe.