Paul Cezanne, 'The Stove in the Studio', about 1865
About the work
Overview
During the 1860s Cezanne divided his time between his family home in Aix-en-Provence and Paris, where this picture was probably painted. It evokes the privation of his Bohemian existence in the capital. Cezanne has rearranged the objects in his studio, and we see them from a high viewpoint, as though he is looking down on them from his easel. On the right a single flower stands in a vase on a table. Behind the stove is a canvas on its stretcher frame, while a palette and what may be a small picture hang on the wall at the left.
Cezanne spent a great deal of time in Paris sketching in the Louvre, where he would have been able to study the work of Chardin. The scrutiny of everyday objects and simple frontal composition are particularly reminiscent of Chardin’s Copper Cistern, which was acquired by the Louvre in 1869.
The first owner of this work was Cezanne’s boyhood friend, the writer Emile Zola.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- The Stove in the Studio
- Artist
- Paul Cezanne
- Artist dates
- 1839 - 1906
- Date made
- about 1865
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 41 × 30 cm
- Inscription summary
- Signed
- Acquisition credit
- Acquired from the estate of Mrs Helen Chester Beatty under the acceptance-in-lieu procedure, 1992
- Inventory number
- NG6509
- Location
- Room 44
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Frame
- 17th-century French Frame
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the National Gallery’s Annual Report, ‘The National Gallery Report: April 1991 – March 1992’.
Exhibition history
-
2009The Artist's StudioCompton Verney26 September 2009 - 13 December 2009Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts9 February 2010 - 16 May 2010
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2012BohèmesGaleries Nationales du Grand Palais26 September 2012 - 14 January 2013
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2016Frédéric Bazille (1841-1870). The Youth of Impressionism.Musée Fabre25 June 2016 - 16 October 2016Musée d'Orsay14 November 2016 - 5 March 2017National Gallery of Art (Washington DC)9 April 2017 - 9 July 2017
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2023Masterpieces from the National GalleryShanghai Art Museum East17 January 2023 - 7 May 2023National Museum of Korea2 June 2023 - 9 October 2023Hong Kong Palace Museum22 November 2023 - 11 April 2024Chimei Museum2 May 2024 - 1 September 2024
Bibliography
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1910M. Denis, 'Cézanne, II', The Burlington Magazine, XVI/83, 1910, pp. 275-80
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1923G. Rivière, Le maître Paul Cézanne, Paris 1923
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1924L. Henraux, 'Une grande collection de Cézanne en Italie: La collection Egisto Fabbri', L'Amour de l'Art, V, 1924
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1935G. Mack, Paul Cézanne, New York 1935
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1936J. Rewald, Cézanne et Zola, Paris 1936
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1936L. Venturi, Cézanne: Son art, son oeuvre, Paris 1936
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1939J. Rewald, Cézanne, sa vie, son oeuvre, son amitié pour Zola, Paris 1939
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1948B. Dorival, Cézanne, Paris 1948
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1952J. Adhémar and M. Thomas, Emile Zola, (exh. cat. Bibliothèque Nationale de France, 1952), Paris 1952
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1960J. Adhémar, 'Le cabinet de travail d'Emile Zola', Gazette des beaux-arts, LVI, 1960, pp. 285-98
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1960D. Chapeaurouge, 'Das Milieu als Porträt', Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch, XXII, 1960, pp. 137-58
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1988S. Geist, Interpreting Cézanne, Cambridge MA 1988
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1988L. Gowing, Cézanne: The Early Years 1859-1872 (exh. cat. Royal Academy of Arts, 22 April - 21 August 1988), London 1988
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1992National Gallery, The National Gallery Report: April 1991- March 1992, London 1992
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1993'Recent Acquisitions of Nineteenth Century Paintings at the National Gallery, London', The Burlington Magazine, CXXXV/1080, 1993, pp. 243-8
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1996J. Rewald, W. Feilchenfeldt and J. Warman, The Paintings of Paul Cézanne: A Catalogue Raisonné, London 1996
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1998S. Schulze, Innenleben: Die Kunst des Interieurs: Vermeer bis Kabakov (exh. cat. Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, 24 September 1998 - 10 January 1999), Ostfildern-Ruit 1998
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2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
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2006A. Dumas and N. Ireson, Cézanne in Britain, (exh. cat. The National Gallery, 4 October 2006 - 7 January 2007), London 2006
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.