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William Hogarth, 'The Graham Children', 1742

About the work

Overview

These are the four Graham children. Their father was Royal Apothecary to George I and George II. Thomas, in his gilded baby carriage adorned with a bird, had already died when Hogarth was working on the picture. The crossed carnations (funeral flowers) beside him are a tender reminder of death. A table-clock surmounted by a winged cherub holding an hour-glass and scythe shows the time as 1.45pm, perhaps the hour Thomas died.

Seated beneath a goldfinch in a gilded cage, Richard Robert plays a bird organ and Anna Maria starts dancing. The cat startles the goldfinch by scrambling with its claws up the back of the chair in the same way that death suddenly snatched the youngest Graham child. Henrietta, the eldest, dangles cherries, the ‘fruit of paradise’ before baby Thomas, who reaches out to grasp them. Hogarth captures the transience of childhood and of life itself.

Key facts

Details

Full title
The Graham Children
Artist dates
1697 - 1764
Date made
1742
Medium and support
oil on canvas
Dimensions
160.5 × 181 cm
Inscription summary
Signed; Dated
Acquisition credit
Presented by Lord Duveen through the Art Fund, 1934
Inventory number
NG4756
Location
Room 34
Collection
Main Collection
Previous owners
Frame
19th-century English Frame

About this record

If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.

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