After Jan Steen, 'An Itinerant Musician saluting Two Women in a Kitchen', probably about 1770
About the work
Overview
This grisaille work (painted in shades of black, white and grey) is a copy of a picture by Jan Steen known as ‘Old Wooer, Young Maid’. It’s a more appropriate title, emphasising that the man is probably making advances to the younger of the two women, who turns towards him.
The flute protruding from the man’s pocket suggests he is an itinerant musician, but it may also have phallic overtones. The discarded mussel shells on the floor may have been understood as suggestive of female sexuality. If not a brothel, the setting is certainly a tavern, and women drinking in such places would often have been involved in prostitution. But, as is typical in Steen’s pictures, there’s a high degree of amusement on the faces of those depicted.
The painting was probably made by (or for) Samuel de Wilde (1748–1832) in preparation for his print after Steen’s original.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- An Itinerant Musician saluting Two Women in a Kitchen
- Artist
- After Jan Steen
- Artist dates
- 1626 - 1679
- Date made
- probably about 1770
- Medium and support
- oil on paper
- Dimensions
- 46 × 36.8 cm
- Acquisition credit
- Bequeathed by Sir William H. Gregory, 1892
- Inventory number
- NG1378
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Previous owners
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Neil MacLaren, revised and expanded by Christopher Brown, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Dutch School: 1600–1900’, London 1991; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Bibliography
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1830
J. Smith, A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch, Flemish, and French Painters: In Which is Included a Short Biographical Notice of the Artists, with a Copious Description of Their Principal Pictures […], vol. 2, London 1830
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1907C. Hofstede de Groot, Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch Painters of the Seventeenth Century, 10 vols, London 1907
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1909W. Martin, Jan Steen: En zijn kunst op de tentoonstelling te Londen, Amsterdam 1909
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1910W. Martin, Studien zu Jan Steen anlässlich der Ausstellung seiner werke in London, Monatshefte für Kunstwissenschaft - 3. Jahrgang. Heft 5., n.p. 1910
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1952C.W. de Groot, Jan Steen: Beelds en woord, Utrecht 1952
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1958S.J.M. van Nassau, Jan Steen (exh. cat. Mauritshuis, 20 December 1958 - 15 February 1959), The Hague 1958
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1960Maclaren, Neil, National Gallery Catalogues: The Dutch School, 2 vols, London 1960
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1975S.J. Gudlaugsson, The Comedians in the Work of Jan Steen and His Contemporaries, trans. J. Brockway, Soest 1975
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1991Maclaren, Neil, revised by Christopher Brown, National Gallery Catalogues: The Dutch School, 1600-1900, 2nd edn (revised and expanded), 2 vols, London 1991
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2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.