Emanuel de Witte, 'The Interior of the Oude Kerk, Amsterdam', about 1660
About the work
Overview
Bathed in an atmospheric light that is characteristic of de Witte, even the dog in the foreground seems to be listening to the preacher on the pulpit. The city of Amsterdam employed people to keep dogs out of churches, but judging from how common they are in seventeenth-century paintings of church interiors, this was not always successful.
Light is also a key feature of the stained glass in the lower row of windows. The scene on the bottom half shows the Four Evangelists – Saints Matthew, Mark, Luke and John – seated around a table with their attributes. An angel approaches them; above its wings, clouds open to reveal a heavenly golden glow that is enhanced by the natural light coming through the window.
The small organ mounted on the wall to the right of the stained glass was in reality placed on the other side of the nave of the Oude Kerk, but de Witte has included it here to make the view more interesting.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- The Interior of the Oude Kerk, Amsterdam, during a Sermon
- Artist
- Emanuel de Witte
- Artist dates
- 1615/17 - 1691/2
- Date made
- about 1660
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 79.1 × 63.1 cm
- Inscription summary
- Signed
- Acquisition credit
- Presented by the Misses Rachel F. and Jean I. Alexander; entered the Collection, 1972
- Inventory number
- NG6402
- Location
- Room 16
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Frame
- 17th-century Dutch Frame
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Neil MacLaren, revised and expanded by Christopher Brown, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Dutch School: 1600–1900’, London 1991; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Bibliography
-
1953A. Blankert, Nederlandse architecttuurschilders. 1600-1900 (exh. cat. Centraal Museum, 28 June - 28 September 1953), Utrecht 1953
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1973The National Gallery, The National Gallery: January 1971 - December 1972, London 1973
-
1976C. Brown, Art in Seventeenth Century Holland (exh. cat. The National Gallery, 30 September - 12 December 1976), London 1976
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1984H. MacAndrew, Dutch Church Painters: Saenredam's Great Church at Haarlem in Context (exh. cat. National Gallery of Scotland, 6 July - 9 September 1984), Edinburgh 1984
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1991Maclaren, Neil, revised by Christopher Brown, National Gallery Catalogues: The Dutch School, 1600-1900, 2nd edn (revised and expanded), 2 vols, London 1991
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1995H.R. Leppien, Holländische Kirchenbilder (exh. cat. Kunsthalle, 8 December 1995 - 19 February 1996), Hamburg 1995
-
2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.