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Garofalo, 'The Holy Family with Saints', about 1520-35

About the work

Overview

The infant Christ is shown greeting his cousin, John the Baptist, who comes bearing a goldfinch, an emblem of Christ’s suffering and death. Saint Joseph is seen behind the Virgin Mary to the right; Zacharias is behind his wife Saint Elizabeth to the left, where another saint, perhaps Francis, also appears.

Both Christ and the Baptist stand on the sides of an elaborate golden cradle, the foot of which is decorated with two bearded cherubim with intertwined tails. There is a similar cradle in The Holy Family dated 1533 by Garofalo, now in the Royal Collection (Hampton Court). It is likely that the National Gallery’s painting is a little earlier and dates from the 1520s. The prominence of the cradle in this painting suggests that Garofalo knew Raphael’s works, several of which feature a similar composition.

Key facts

Details

Full title
The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth, Zacharias, John the Baptist (and Francis?)
Artist
Garofalo
Artist dates
about 1481 - 1559
Date made
about 1520-35
Medium and support
oil, originally on wood, transferred to canvas
Dimensions
60.3 × 47.8 cm
Acquisition credit
Bought, 1839
Inventory number
NG170
Location
Not on display
Collection
Main Collection

About this record

If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.

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