Maurice-Quentin de La Tour, 'Henry Dawkins', about 1751
About the work
Overview
This is Henry Dawkins II (1727–1814) of Over Norton, Oxfordshire; Standlynch Park, Wiltshire and Portman Square, London. He was a member of the Jamaica Assembly during the years 1752–8, and a member of its Council in 1758–9. His fortune was made through the ownership of slaves. By May 1759 he had left Jamaica for England, where he became a Member of Parliament.
It is likely that this pastel portrait of Dawkins was made in Paris, where the artist was based. The style of Dawkins’s wig and costume are consistent with a date of about 1751. His pose, with one hand tucked inside his waistcoat, was one frequently adopted for half-length portraits in the mid-eighteenth century, particularly by English sitters, to signify manly boldness tempered with modesty.
The relative simplicity of the composition may have been due to the limited time that Dawkins had in Paris. The colours, particularly the crimson of the coat, have faded.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Henry Dawkins
- Artist
- Maurice-Quentin de La Tour
- Artist dates
- 1704 - 1788
- Date made
- about 1751
- Medium and support
- pastel on blue paper, mounted on canvas
- Dimensions
- 66.7 × 53.3 cm
- Acquisition credit
- Bequeathed by Charles Bridger Orme Clarke, 1940
- Inventory number
- NG5118
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Subjects
- Frame
- 18th-century French Frame (original frame)
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Humphrey Wine, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Eighteenth Century French Paintings’, London 2018; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Bibliography
-
1946Martin Davies, National Gallery Catalogues: French School, London 1946
-
1957Martin Davies, National Gallery Catalogues: French School, 2nd edn (revised), London 1957
-
2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
-
2018Wine, Humphrey, National Gallery Catalogues: The Eighteenth Century French Paintings, London 2018
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.