Possibly by El Greco, 'Saint Jerome as Cardinal', 1590-1600
About the work
Overview
Once mistaken for a portrait of a cardinal, this painting in fact shows Saint Jerome dressed in cardinal’s robes. He was often painted this way as recognition of his high status in the Catholic Church, even though the office did not exist during his lifetime. His major achievement was to translate the Bible into Latin. Here he points to this great work, staring into the distance, his thumb marking his place.
El Greco and his studio painted several versions of this image. This version, which is on a smaller scale than the others and now quite worn, is of inferior quality and may have been made as a reduced copy to show to prospective patrons.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Saint Jerome as Cardinal
- Artist
- Possibly by El Greco
- Artist dates
- 1541 - 1614
- Date made
- 1590-1600
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 59 × 48 cm
- Inscription summary
- Signed
- Acquisition credit
- Bought, 1882
- Inventory number
- NG1122
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Neil MacLaren, revised by Allan Braham, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Spanish School’, London 1988; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Exhibition history
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2008Picasso et les MaîtresGaleries Nationales du Grand Palais8 October 2008 - 2 February 2009
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2009The Discovery of Spain: British Artists and Collectors, Goya to PicassoNational Gallery of Scotland18 July 2009 - 11 October 2009
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2012El Greco's Visual PoeticsThe National Museum of Art16 October 2012 - 24 December 2012Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum19 January 2013 - 7 April 2013
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2015El Greco at the National GalleryThe National Gallery (London)26 February 2015 - 2 August 2015
Bibliography
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1858Hours in Lord Northwick's Picture Galleries: Being a Catalogue with Critical and Descriptive Notices of Some of the Principal Paintings in the Thirlestaine House Collection, Cheltenham 1858
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1905E. Beck, 'Ecclesiastical Dress in Art, I', The Burlington Magazine, VII/28, 1905, pp. 281-8
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1920W.G. Constable, 'The New El Greco in the National Gallery', The Burlington Magazine, XXXVI/204, 1920, pp. 142-5
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1952Maclaren, Neil, National Gallery Catalogues: The Spanish School, London 1952
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1956J. Plesters, 'Cross-Sections and Chemical Analysis of Paint Samples', Studies in Conservation, II/3, 1956, pp. 110-57
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1970N. MacLaren and A. Braham, The Spanish School, 2nd edn, London 1970
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1973J. Gudiol, Domenikos Theotokopoulos, El Greco, 1541-1614, London 1973
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1973J. Lassaigne, El Greco, London 1973
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1980E. Harris and P. Troutman, The Golden Age of Spanish Art: From El Greco to Murillo and Valdés Leal: Paintings and Drawings from British Collections, (exh. cat. Nottingham University Art Gallery, 11 February - 29 March 1980), Nottingham 1980
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1982J. Brown et al., El Greco of Toledo (exh. cat. Museo Nacional del Prado, 1 April - 6 June 1982; National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1 July - 6 September 1982; Toledo Museum of Art, 26 September - 21 November 1092; Dallas Museum of Art, 12 December 1982 - 6 February 1983), Boston 1982
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1988Maclaren, Neil, revised by Allan Braham, National Gallery Catalogues: The Spanish School, 2nd edn (revised), London 1988
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2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
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2001J. Brown et al., El Greco: Themes and Variations (exh. cat. Frick Collection, 15 May - 29 July 2001), New York 2001
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2002Oliver Bradbury and Nicholas Penny, 'The Picture Collecting of Lord Northwick: Part II' The Burlington Magazine, CXLIV/1195, October 2002, pp. 606-17
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2004X. Bray et al., El Greco (exh. cat. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 7 October 2003 - 11 January 2004), New Haven 2004
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2009C. Baker, D. Howarth and P. Stirton, The Discovery of Spain: British Artists and Collectors (exh. cat., Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh), Edinburgh 2009
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.