Bernardo Cavallino, 'Christ driving the Traders from the Temple', about 1645-50
About the work
Overview
Angry to find that the Temple of Jerusalem was like a market because of the money-changers and dove-sellers trading, Christ drove them out using a whip. Here he is poised in the centre, right arm raised above his head, about to strike a money-changer who has fallen on one knee. His table has tipped over, scattering the tools of its owner’s profession: coins spill out of a blue bag, and an inkpot, quill pen and papers have been knocked to the ground. Sometimes called the Purification of the Temple, this subject took on great significance in the sixteenth century, when the Catholic Church initiated a series of self-imposed reforms in response to the Protestant Reformation.
The drama and subtle colouring of the painting are typical of Bernardino Cavallino, the most individual and poetic painter active in Naples in the first half of the seventeenth century.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Christ driving the Traders from the Temple
- Artist
- Bernardo Cavallino
- Artist dates
- 1616 - 1656?
- Date made
- about 1645-50
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 101 × 127.6 cm
- Acquisition credit
- Presented by Count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi, 1935
- Inventory number
- NG4778
- Location
- Room 32
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Frame
- 17th-century Italian Frame
Provenance
Additional information
This painting is included in a list of works with incomplete provenance from 1933–1945; for more information see Whereabouts of paintings 1933–1945.
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Michael Levey, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Italian Schools’, London 1986; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Exhibition history
-
2009Ritorno al Barocco. Da Caravaggio a VanvitelliMuseo Nazionale di Capodimonte12 December 2009 - 11 April 2010
Bibliography
-
1936National Gallery, National Gallery and Tate Gallery Directors' Reports, 1935, London 1936
-
1986Levey, Michael, National Gallery Catalogues: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Italian Schools, London 1986
-
2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.