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Bernardo Cavallino, 'Christ driving the Traders from the Temple', about 1645-50

About the work

Overview

Angry to find that the Temple of Jerusalem was like a market because of the money-changers and dove-sellers trading, Christ drove them out using a whip. Here he is poised in the centre, right arm raised above his head, about to strike a money-changer who has fallen on one knee. His table has tipped over, scattering the tools of its owner’s profession: coins spill out of a blue bag, and an inkpot, quill pen and papers have been knocked to the ground. Sometimes called the Purification of the Temple, this subject took on great significance in the sixteenth century, when the Catholic Church initiated a series of self-imposed reforms in response to the Protestant Reformation.

The drama and subtle colouring of the painting are typical of Bernardino Cavallino, the most individual and poetic painter active in Naples in the first half of the seventeenth century.

Key facts

Details

Full title
Christ driving the Traders from the Temple
Artist dates
1616 - 1656?
Date made
about 1645-50
Medium and support
oil on canvas
Dimensions
101 × 127.6 cm
Acquisition credit
Presented by Count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi, 1935
Inventory number
NG4778
Location
Room 32
Collection
Main Collection
Frame
17th-century Italian Frame

About this record

If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.

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