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Jan van de Cappelle, 'A River Scene with a Dutch Yacht firing a Salute', mid-1660s

About the work

This Dutch river mouth is a busy place. Vessels of all kinds are moored close to us, and others move across the water further out to sea. Jan van de Cappelle has broken up the vast sky with moving clouds that cast deep shadows in the foreground and with geometric – almost abstract – shapes made by the sails, masts and spars standing out against them.

On the right, a Statenjacht (state yacht) fires a salute as important visitors prepare to board from the barges close by. The rather odd patch of brilliant blue in the centre of the picture was perhaps once a canopy and decorative swags of fabric. The cloaks of the soldiers standing by with spears are painted with a similar colour, but it appears that there have been chemical changes to the pigment, making it brighter and lacking in light and shade.

Key facts

Full title
A River Scene with a Dutch Yacht firing a Salute as Two Barges pull away
Artist
Jan van de Cappelle
Artist dates
1626 - 1679
Date made
mid-1660s
Medium and support
oil on canvas
Dimensions
93 × 131 cm
Inscription summary
Dated
Acquisition credit
Wynn Ellis Bequest, 1876
Inventory number
NG966
Location
Not on display
Collection
Main Collection
Previous owners

About this record

If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.

More works by Jan van de Cappelle

(Showing 6 of 8 works)
A Coast Scene
A Coast Scene
Jan van de Cappelle
A quiet sea under a vast sky. In spite of the calm, there’s a light wind. Grey clouds billow, with enough breaks to cast a luminous light on the water. Two slender poles in midstream mark the safe course up the river at low water, their reflections long because of the angle of the sun. The sails...
Not on display
A River Scene with a Large Ferry
A River Scene with a Large Ferry
Jan van de Cappelle
The boats crowded together on either side of Jan van de Cappelle’s painting are tough, working craft, made to carry goods and people along the coastline and the many waterways of Holland. Although the vessels are not glamorous in themselves, van de Cappelle has exaggerated the height of the masts...
Not on display
A River Scene with Dutch Vessels Becalmed
A River Scene with Dutch Vessels Becalmed
Jan van de Cappelle
Although the many craft in this picture are humble inshore vessels, Jan van de Cappelle’s vision turns their sweeping curves and luminous reflections into a majestic panorama. The sky takes up almost two thirds of the picture, but the soft, grey, formless clouds do nothing to detract from the for...
Not on display
A Shipping Scene with a Dutch Yacht firing a Salute
A Shipping Scene with a Dutch Yacht firing a Salute
Jan van de Cappelle
Jan van de Cappelle’s sea is flat calm and luminous – even the few boats that appear to be moving hardly disturb the still reflections. But there’s a sense of drama in the picture, unusual for the artist. Clouds threaten, and a fitful sun breaks through. The barge in the foreground on the right i...
Not on display
A Small Dutch Vessel before a Light Breeze
A Small Dutch Vessel before a Light Breeze
Jan van de Cappelle
From the mouth of a harbour or estuary, Jan van de Cappelle subtly leads our eye out to sea. A couple of fishermen are working with nets in the shallow waters of the foreground while the ship in the centre, flying the red and white flags of the city of Dordrecht, sets out.It is a wijdschip (a typ...
Not on display
A Small Vessel in Light Airs, and Another Ashore
A Small Vessel in Light Airs, and Another Ashore
Jan van de Cappelle
In this scene of day-to-day life on the muddy shores of the North Sea, Jan van de Cappelle has depicted a virtually windless day. We see a smalschip (a traditional transport vessel), its helmsman doing his best to catch what wind he can by setting the sails out on both sides. But they hang almost...
Not on display
Vessels in Light Airs on a River near a Town
Vessels in Light Airs on a River near a Town
Jan van de Cappelle
In the grey early light of morning, on a glassy sea, the boats in van de Cappelle’s painting hardly seem to move. There’s no wind, the sails are hardly filled, nothing disturbs the water. Even the clouds seem buoyed up in the air like balloons bouncing along gently in the vast sky.Close to us, an...
Not on display
Vessels Moored off a Jetty
Vessels Moored off a Jetty
Jan van de Cappelle
The sense of activity on the boats and the jetty give a greater sense of movement than in many of Jan van de Cappelle’s paintings. But, as is usual, the sea is flat and calm, giving subtle reflections of the vessels, the clouds and two porpoises swimming calmly on the left.The pilings by the jett...
Not on display
You've viewed 6 of 8 works