Joseph Mallord William Turner, 'The Evening Star', about 1830
About the work
Overview
In contrast to many of Turner’s paintings – often full of activity, grand architectural settings, dramatic weather and dazzling effects of colour and light – this painting looks almost empty. The only figure is a barely visible young boy with a shrimping net over his shoulder, who wades in from the shoreline to be greeted by a small leaping dog. The ghostly trace of a boat to the right of centre, which has been painted over, suggests that Turner decided to emphasise the vastness of the sky and sea rather than human industry.
The title, The Evening Star, was not Turner’s, but was given to the painting decades later because of the presence of a star – a tiny dab of thick white paint. Although originally thought to be unfinished, Turner may actually have been satisfied with the painting’s evocation of a particular moment and not seen the need for additional work on it.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- The Evening Star
- Artist dates
- 1775 - 1851
- Date made
- about 1830
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 91.1 × 122.6 cm
- Acquisition credit
- Turner Bequest, 1856
- Inventory number
- NG1991
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Previous owners
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Judy Egerton, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The British Paintings’, London 2000; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Exhibition history
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2009Corot to Monet: A Fresh Look at Landscape from the CollectionThe National Gallery (London)8 July 2009 - 20 September 2009
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2014Making Painting: Helen Frankenthaler and JMW TurnerTurner Contemporary25 January 2014 - 11 May 2014
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2019Sea Star: Sean Scully at the National GalleryThe National Gallery (London)13 April 2019 - 11 August 2019
Bibliography
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1909A.J. Finberg, The National Gallery: A Complete Inventory of the Drawings in the Turner Bequest, London 1909
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1910A.J. Finberg, Turner's Sketches and Drawings, London 1910
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1920D.S. MacColl, Millbank: Catalogue, Turner Collection, London 1920
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1946Davies, Martin, National Gallery Catalogues: British School, London 1946
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1946M. Davies, Paintings and Drawings on the Backs of National Gallery Pictures, London 1946
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1959Davies, Martin, National Gallery Catalogues: British School, 2nd edn (revised), London 1959
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1969J. Gage, Colour in Turner: Poetry and Truth, London 1969
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1981W. Gaunt, Turner, Oxford 1981
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1982M. Butlin and E. Joll, L'opera completa di Turner 1793-1829, Milan 1982
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1984M. Butlin and E. Joll, The Paintings of J.M.W. Turner, R.A., New Haven 1984
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1987The Turner Collection in the Clore Gallery: An Illustrated Guide, London 1987
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1989A. Wilton, 'J.M.W. Turner: The Parting of Hero and Leander', Apollo, CXXXIX, 1989, pp. 46-7
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1996J. Golding, 'Turner's Last Journey', in M. Lloyd (ed.), Turner, Canberra 1996
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1997A. Bailey, Standing in the Sun: A Life of J.M.W. Turner, London 1997
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1997J. Hamilton, Turner: A Life, London 1997
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1998J. Egerton, The British School, London 1998
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2000Egerton, Judy, National Gallery Catalogues: The British Paintings, revised edn, London 2000
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2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.