Style of Gustave Courbet, 'Landscape', 1880s-1890s
About the work
Overview
Although inscribed G. Courbet, there is little reason to believe this is a work by Gustave Courbet, or even by one of his collaborators. The painting was previously titled L’Orage (The Storm) because of the dark grey cloud that looms over the landscape. Despite the area of bright blue sky on the horizon, the extensive use of blacks and very dark greens imparts a gloom to the scene that is perhaps meant to suggest dusk or twilight.
This interest in the dramatic play of light and dark within a landscape recalls work by painters of the Barbizon School in mid-nineteenth-century France, although this picture lacks the tonal delicacy and technical skills that characterise work by these artists. Much of the picture is quite crudely painted, but the artist may have wanted to create an effect of sketchiness and perhaps used a palette knife for some areas. The cloud, especially, looks as solid as the mountains beneath it.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Landscape
- Artist
- Style of Gustave Courbet
- Artist dates
- 1819 - 1877
- Date made
- 1880s-1890s
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 83.2 × 105.4 cm
- Inscription summary
- Signed
- Acquisition credit
- Presented by the Art Fund to the Tate Gallery, 1926.
- Inventory number
- NG4182
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Sarah Herring, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Nineteenth Century French Paintings’, vol. 1, ‘The Barbizon School’, London 2019; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Bibliography
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1906G. Riat, Gustave Courbet: Peintre, Paris 1906
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1926D.S. MacColl, 'A Birthday Gift', The Burlington Magazine, XLIX/280, 1926, pp. 17-8
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1929C. Léger, Courbet, Paris 1929
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1957Martin Davies, National Gallery Catalogues: French School, 2nd edn (revised), London 1957
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1970Davies, Martin, and Cecil Gould, National Gallery Catalogues: French School: Early 19th Century, Impressionists, Post-Impressionists etc., London 1970
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1977R. Fernier, La vie et l'oeuvre de Gustave Courbet: Catalogue raisonné, 2 vols, Paris 1977
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1991K. Herding, Courbet: To Venture Independent, New Haven 1991
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2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
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2019Herring, Sarah, National Gallery Catalogues: The Nineteenth Century French Paintings, 1, The Barbizon School, London 2019
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.