Workshop of Goossen van der Weyden, 'The Visitation of the Virgin to Saint Elizabeth', about 1516
About the work
Overview
The Virgin Mary – the figure in blue – has gone to visit her cousin Elizabeth, who had become pregnant miraculously. The picture illustrates their meeting as described in the Gospel of Luke, which tells how Mary went from Nazareth to Juda, where Elizabeth lived.
The woods and hills behind are criss-crossed with paths. In the distance is a city on a river – presumably Nazareth, although the actual town is not close to one – and on the right is a crumbling hilltop fortress, intended to be Juda. Elizabeth has clearly hurried out to meet Mary. She goes down on one knee before her, a mark of respect for the mother of God.
This panel was possibly once part of a huge altarpiece painted in the Netherlands, perhaps for export to Spain or Portugal, with a large central image surrounded by smaller scenes of the life of Christ.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- The Visitation of the Virgin to Saint Elizabeth
- Artist
- Workshop of Goossen van der Weyden
- Artist dates
- active 1492; died after 1538
- Part of the series
- Two Panels from an Altarpiece
- Date made
- about 1516
- Medium and support
- oil on wood
- Dimensions
- 80.5 × 70 cm
- Acquisition credit
- Bequeathed by Mrs Joseph H. Green, 1880
- Inventory number
- NG1082
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Previous owners
Provenance
On the reverses of NG1082 and NG1084 are impressions in red wax of two seals. The same two seals are on the reverse of NG 6499, The Virgin and Child with Musical Angels by the Master of the Saint Bartholomew Altarpiece, which may have accompanied the Visitation and the Flight into the Noble and Aders collections. The first seal, showing the letters VG in monogram beneath a coronet, is presumably that of a nobleman whose initials were GV or VG. The second seal shows an oval shield beneath a coronet. The shield is surperimposed upon a cross of Malta entwined with a string of beads from which hangs a smaller Maltese cross. The charges on the shield are: on a chief three six-pointed stars; a palm tree; and an animal which stands on its hind legs and rests its front legs against the tree. This seal would appear to be that of a chaplain (Cappellano professo) of the Order of Malta. The coat of arms seems to be that of the southern French family of Amblard de las Martres, which is described by Rietstap as D’azur à une martre d’arg., ramp. contre un palmier de sin., terrassé du même; au chef de sa., chargé de trois étoiles d’or. Jean Marie d’Amblard, Marquis de Las Martres, premier piqueur to Louis XV of France and apparently the last of his line, married a lady who was born in 1702 and who died his widow in 1771. No connection, however, has been found between the Marquis and the Order of Malta and very little is known about his near relations. The two seals, and consequently two early owners of the paintings, remain unidentified.
On 6–7 April 1796 a gentleman named Noble sold at Christie’s ‘John Van Eyck – 52 The flight into Egypt, highly finished’ and ‘Ditto – 53 The visitation, companion to the above’; they were bought in (lot 52 at 11½ guineas: £12 1s. 6d; lot 53 at 4½ guineas: £4 14s. 6d). According to Weale, they were the two paintings now in the National Gallery. This seems likely but there are no proofs: the source of Weale’s information has not been discovered. The seller, Mr Noble, was perhaps William Noble, a wealthy drawing master who collected pictures, prints and drawings, lived in Great Russell Street in London, knew the diarist Farington and died in 1805. The two panels were by 1817 in the collection of Karl Aders (1780–1846), a German merchant residing in London. They were auctioned with the rest of the Aders collection at Foster’s on 1 August 1835 (nos 79, 80), when they were bought, for £37 16s. and £42 8s. respectively, by the surgeon Joseph Henry Green (1791–1863). He lived at The Mount, Hadley, near Barnet; they were nos 10 and 5 in a list of his pictures drawn up after his death. His collection passed to his widow Anne Eliza (née Hammond), who died in 1879. By her will of 21 December 1865, she bequeathed to the National Gallery ‘all my pictures painted by Dutch or Flemish Artists’. Her bequest was received in 1880.
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Lorne Campbell, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Sixteenth Century Netherlandish Paintings: With French Paintings before 1600’, London 2014; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Exhibition history
-
2021Creating a National CollectionSouthampton City Art Gallery28 May 2021 - 2 September 2021
Bibliography
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1945Davies, Martin, National Gallery Catalogues: Early Netherlandish School, London 1945
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1955Davies, Martin, National Gallery Catalogues: Early Netherlandish School, 2nd edn (revised), London 1955
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1987Davies, Martin, National Gallery Catalogues: The Early Netherlandish School, 3rd edn, London 1987
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2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
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2014
L. Campbell, National Gallery Catalogues: The Sixteenth Century Netherlandish Paintings: With French Paintings before 1600, 2 vols, London 2014
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.
Images
About the series: Two Panels from an Altarpiece

Overview
These paintings show episodes from the life of Christ: the visit of the Virgin to Saint Elizabeth, and the Flight into Egypt. They are thought to be two of four surviving panels, possibly from of a huge altarpiece made for a patron in Spain or Portugal; this format was more popular there than in the Low Countries.
Goossen ran a large workshop, and several assistants evidently worked on these panels at various stages. At least two artists did the underdrawing (the preliminary outlining of a composition); one was responsible for the figures, the other for the landscape. There were certainly changes of plan: the final landscapes are completely different from those in the underdrawing.