Italian, Florentine, 'The Adoration of the Shepherds', about 1600
About the work
Overview
The glowing Christ Child lies in a manger in a dark and dilapidated stable. The Virgin Mary kneels on the right beside Saint Joseph. Two angels hover in the darkness behind and three shepherds peer at the baby; the one in the foreground carries a lamb by its feet.
The night sky above has opened to reveal a host of cherubs, one of whom holds a banner with the Latin words ‘GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO’ (‘Glory be to God in the highest’).
This small painting was previously attributed to Scarsellino (about 1550–1620), an artist who worked in Ferrara, and was later thought to be North Italian. Recent cleaning has revealed the delicacy of the brushwork (especially evident in the starlit sky and the foremost shepherd’s fur trim and pouch), which is enhanced by the smooth copper on which this picture is painted. The bright colour range unveiled by the cleaning suggests it was painted in Florence at the beginning of the seventeenth century.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- The Adoration of the Shepherds
- Artist
- Italian, Florentine
- Date made
- about 1600
- Medium and support
- oil on copper
- Dimensions
- 31.4 × 24.7 cm
- Acquisition credit
- Bought, 1860
- Inventory number
- NG1887
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Michael Levey, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Italian Schools’, London 1986; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Bibliography
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1860London, National Gallery Archive, NG17/2/1855-73: Report of the Director of the National Gallery: Appendix 2, 2 April 1860, vol. 2, p. 91
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1861London, National Gallery Archive, NG17/2/1855-73: Report of the Director of the National Gallery, 10 January 1861, vol. 2
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1871G.F. Mulvany, Catalogue, Descriptive and Historical of the Works of Art in the National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin 1871
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1929National Gallery, National Gallery, Trafalgar Square: Catalogue, 86th edn, London 1929
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1971M. Levey, The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Italian Schools, London 1971
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1978D. Robertson, Sir Charles Eastlake and the Victorian Art World, Princeton 1978
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1986Levey, Michael, National Gallery Catalogues: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Italian Schools, London 1986
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2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.