Jean-Baptiste Perronneau, 'Jacques Cazotte', probably 1753
About the work
Overview
Jacques Cazotte (1719–1792) is best known as the author of Le Diable amoureux (‘The Amorous Devil’), and other fantastical fiction. He was also a colonial administrator, a maker and supplier of fine wine, an amateur painter, a collector of old master paintings and a dabbler in counter-revolutionary circles. His epic prose poem Ollivier, based on Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso, was published in 1763 to immediate success.
However, Cazotte’s life was to be cut short by the French Revolution. After personal letters setting out his political opinions were discovered in 1792, he was arrested and imprisoned for counter-revolution. On 25 September 1792, he was executed on the guillotine, where he exclaimed to the crowd: ‘I die as I have lived, faithful to God and to my king.’
Cazotte appears relaxed and amused, with his hat tucked under his arm. The portrait may have been commissioned in 1753 when Perronneau became an Academician – a date which would be consistent with Cazotte’s age here.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Jacques Cazotte
- Artist
- Jean-Baptiste Perronneau
- Artist dates
- 1715/16 - 1783
- Date made
- probably 1753
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 92.1 × 73 cm
- Inscription summary
- Signed
- Acquisition credit
- Bought, 1976
- Inventory number
- NG6435
- Location
- Room 35
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Frame
- 18th-century French Frame
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Humphrey Wine, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Eighteenth Century French Paintings’, London 2018; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Exhibition history
-
2017Jean-Baptiste Perronneau (1715 - 1783), Portraitiste de génie dans l'Europe des LumieresMusée des Beaux-Arts (Orléans)17 June 2017 - 22 October 2017
-
2022Fashioning MasculinitiesVictoria and Albert Museum19 March 2022 - 6 November 2022
Bibliography
-
1978The National Gallery, The National Gallery: July 1975 - December 1977, London 1978
-
2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
-
2018Wine, Humphrey, National Gallery Catalogues: The Eighteenth Century French Paintings, London 2018
Frame
This is a French eighteenth-century frame in a Louis XV style, crafted from carved oak. Cabochons (egg-and-nest) decorate the back edge of the frame. The top edge is adorned with raking gadroons, which connect pierced centre and corner cartouches. Shells are set within the cartouches, which are flanked by ‘queue de cochon’ (curled leaf) and rinceaux (branches with foliage). A sanded flat leads to French acanthus leaves at the sight edge. The engraved lines were made by the ‘répareur’ before the frame was gilded.
The frame was restored and regilded at the Gallery in 1976–7. Made for Perronneau’s Jacques Cazotte, this is considered the original frame for this painting.
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.